新定义三册是让学生进一步扩充和解说词语、短语及语法的实质运用。剖析句子及句子间的逻辑关系,仿照经典句子结构进行模仿性写作,以可以将所学的常识灵活地运用于英语写作和口语表达中。以下是智学网收拾的新定义英语第二册Lesson29一31词语,欢迎阅读!
1.新定义英语第二册Lesson29词语
1.refuse与deny
当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝同意”时,不可与deny混用:
I offered to pay him for his help but he refused.
他帮助了我,为此我提出要酬谢他,但他拒绝同意。
但,当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予”、“拒绝需要”时,它与deny可以互相替换:
Captain Fawcett has just refused/denied a strange request from a businessman.
弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪需要。
All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.
无票者不能入内。
deny最常见的含义是“不承认”,refuse则没这个意义:
The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.
那秘书否认她偷了那封信。
2.bring,take与fetch
bring表示从某处将某物“带来”; take表示“拿走”;fetch则表示去某地将某物“取来”,是个双程的动作,:
If youre going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please?
假如你去厨房的话,请给我带杯水来怎么样?
Did he bring you a gift last Sunday?
上星期天他给你带礼物了吗?
Please fetch me a glass of water.
请帮我取一杯水来。
Take this glass of water to your father.
把这杯水拿给你爸爸。
3.too与very
very与too都表示程度,very的意思是“很”、“非常”,too表示“太”、“过于”:
This bus is going very slowly.
这辆公共汽车走得很慢。
This bus is going too slowly. Ill miss the train.
这辆公共汽车走得太慢了。我会赶不上火车的。
Toms very clever.
汤姆非常聪明。
Toms too clever. He wont believe such a thing.
汤姆太聪明了,他不会相信这种事的。
2.新定义英语第二册Lesson30词语
1.cut
vt.,vi.切,割,剪:
Would you please cut the cake in half?
请把蛋糕切成两半怎么样?
I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.
今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。
vt.割破,划破:
He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.
他今天早上匆匆忙忙地刮脸,刮破了不少地方。
vi.横穿,穿越:
The Wayle cuts across a park.
威尔河横穿过一个公园。
The road cuts across/through the forest.
这条路穿过森林。
2.row
vt.,vi.划船:
Have you ever learned to row ?
你学过划船吗?
John rowed across the lake quickly.
约翰非常快划到了湖那边。
vt.划船载运:
Can you row me up/across the river?
你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗?
He rowed her home.
他划船把她送回家。
3.新定义英语第二册Lesson31词语
1.experience
n.历程:
I had an amusing experience last year.
去年我有过一次有趣的历程。
He told me about his experiences as a young man.
他向我讲述了他年轻时的历程。
n.经验,体验:
They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.
他们想要一位有丰富经验的人来承担这项工作。
Does she have any experience in teaching?
她有教学经验吗?
vt.经验,体验:
Have you ever experienced anything like this?
你历程过像这种事情吗?
The village has experienced great changes since 1980.
自1980年以来这个村子历程了很大的变化。
experience的过去分词常作形容词用,表示“有经验的”、“资深的”:
John is an experienced driver.
约翰是个资深的司机。
2.save vt.,vi.
救助,搭救,拯救:
The doctor saved the childs life.
那位大夫救了这孩子一命。
They saved the child from the fire.
他们从大火中救出了这孩子。
储蓄,积攒:
He savedfor years to buy a car.
为了买一辆车,他积攒了多年。
He used to save letters.
他过去常积攒信件。
3.work与job
作为名词,这两个单词都可以翻译为“工作”,但它们在使用方法上并不同。job为可数名词,一般与“职业”、“职位”有关,或表示某人的“份内事”;work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,常指具体的“劳动”、“作业”或“工作或事务”等,也会表示“上班:
It was his job to repair bicycles.
他的工作是维修自行车。
John is looking for a new job.
约翰正在找一份新工作。
Im looking for work as a driver.
我在找一份开车的活。
Ive a lot of work to do on Sunday.
星期天我有很多事要做。