青春是一场远行，回不去了。青春是一场相逢，忘不掉了。但青春却留给大家最宝贵的友情。友情其实非常简单，只须那样一声简短的问候、一句轻轻的谅解、一份淡淡的惦记，就就够了。当大家在毕业季痛哭流涕地说出再见之后，请勿让再见成了再也不见。这篇《高中一年级英语要点必学5、Unit1-2短语总结》是智学网高中一年级频道为你收拾的，期望你喜欢！
☆短语总结☆
1. 含all的短语
1) first of all 第一
2) in all总共
3) after all 毕竟，终究
4) at all 到底，根本
5) above all 非常重要的是
6) notat allin the least) 根本不，一点也不
7) all the time 一直，一直
8) all of a sudden忽然，冷不防
9) all right 行，可以
10) all at once 立刘，立刻
11) all day and all night 日日夜夜
12) all over 遍及
13) all alone 独个儿，独立地
14) all but 几乎，差一点
15) all in all 总的说来
16) all together 一道，同时，总共
17) for all 尽管
[例句] I woke up and didn't hear him at all. 我醒了，一点儿也没听到他说话。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了不少跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。/ You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不应该责怪他，毕竟，她只有五岁。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要很多东西，非常重要的是，需要爱。/ You must have known it all the time. 你肯定一直了解这事。
People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician.
A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
[考查目的] 主要考查四个短语的使用方法。
[答案与分析] A after all意为“毕竟.终究”;as a result意为“结果”;in other words意为“换句话说”;as usual意为“像平常一样”。本句意思是：虽然大家对她怎么看不一。但我还是佩服她。由于她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。
I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
[考查目的] 主要考查all构成的四个短语。
[答案与分析] B in all意为“总共”;above all意为“非常重要的是”; after all 意为“毕竟”;at all 意为“到底”。本句话意思是：我想买一个房屋，现代的、舒服的，但非常重要的是在一个安静的区域。
2. at all
用在一定句中，“居然” I'm surprised that you came at all.
用在否定句中，“一点也不” There was nothing to worry about at all.
用在疑问句中，“到底”“到底” Have you been there at all?
用在条件句中，“真的，确实” If you do it at all, do it well.
3. 含“be + 形容词 + 介词”的短语
1) be good at 善于于
2) be interested in 对……有兴趣
3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 对……认可
4) be famous for 因……而出名
5) be kind / good to 对……好
6) be lost in 沉湎于
7) be active in 在某方面积极
8) be sure about / of 确信
9) be afraid of 害怕
10) be full of 充满
11) be filled with 充满
12) be made of / from 由……组成
13) be generous to 对……慷慨
14) be popular with 受青睐
15) be confident of 确信
16) be fond of 喜欢，喜欢
17) be angry with / at 对……发脾气
18) be late for 迟到
19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对……感到惊讶
20) be busy doing 忙着做……
21) be excited about 对……感到开心
22) be worried about 担忧
23) be used for / as 用于
24) be curious about 对……好奇
[例句] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林确信自己有能力做这活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他对哪个烧钱都非常慷慨，结果没攒到多少钱。She is very active in helping the poor. 在帮助没钱人方面，她非常热心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 时尚歌曲受年轻一代的欢迎。Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in. 他陷入考虑之中，没意识到我进去了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to do. 看到这一幕我很惊讶，不了解该干什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高中三年级学生在忙于筹备即将来临的期末考试。
-- You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so...
-- So I have to be patient ____ him.
A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
[考查目的] 同定搭配中介词的选择。
[答案与分析] A be slow in 意为“在……方面反应迟钝”，be patient with 意为“对……有耐心”。
4. end up with...以……结束
end up with + n. 以……结束
The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.
end up as...最后成为…He will end up as a president some day.
end up + 地址状语最后 If you drive your car like that, you'll endin hospital.
5. “make + 名词” 短语
① make a noise 吵闹
② make faces 做鬼脸，做苦脸
③ make room for 给……腾出地方
④ make the bed 整理床铺
⑤ make phone calls 打电话
⑥ make friends with 交朋友
⑦ make money 赚钱
⑧ make use of 借助
⑨ make a decision 做出决定
⑩ make a mistake 犯了错误误
[例句] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老师转身时，男生朝老师做了个鬼脸。
Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在厨房里干活使男生成为一位出色厨师。
They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 为了给更要紧的人物腾出
地方，他们被搬到了附近的一家旅店。
The idea puzzled me so much that I sTOPped for a few seconds to try to ____.
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
[考查目的] 主要考查make短语。
[答案与分析] A make out意为“领悟、弄了解、发现*” make off 意为“连忙跑掉”;make up 意为“弥补、打扮、组成”;make over 意为“出售、改造”。由于遭到迷惑，所以应该是试图发现*。
-- When shall we start?
-- Let's ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right?
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
[考查目的] 此题主要考查 make 短语。
[答案与分析] C make it“规定时间”为固定短语。本句话意思是“把出发的时间定在8点半”。set意思是“对时间”、“调时间”。
6. make fire点火
有以下fire短语: be on fire 失火了 / catch fire 燃着;失火 / play with fire 玩火;干冒险的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火烧…… / makefire 点火;生火 / starta fire引失火灾
[注意] fire作“失火”“一堆火”解时，为可数名词。
7. a great / good many很多
a great / good many + 名词复数，中间无“of”。A great many people have seen the film.
a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名词复数 A great many of the people have seen the film.
8. make yourself at home 别拘束
make yourself at home 别拘束 -- Good evening, Jim. -- Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.
by oneself 一个人 You can't possibly do it all by yourself.
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.
for oneself 亲自; 为自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone.
of oneself 自动地The door closed of itself suddenly.
be oneself 身体或情绪好 I am not myself today.
help oneself to + n. / pron. 随意…… Please help yourself to the fish.
in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.
come to oneself 苏醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.
between ourselves 私下说的话 All this is between ourselves.
9. the majority of... 大部分的……
a / the majority of + 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。the majority 单独作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority werein favour of the proposal.
by a majority of + 数字，以超越……票的多数She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.
10. treat … as … 把…看做… The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.
表示“觉得”的短语还有：
regard…as… consider…… think of…as…
look on / upon…as… take…for…
[注意] 在consider…as…短语中as可省略，其他短语中不可。
[牛刀小试2]
1. If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious
2. Her son, ____ whom she was so ____, went abroad 10 years ago.
A. of; loved B. for; cared
C. to; devoted D. on; affected
3. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
4. -- I am sorry I didn't do a good job.
-- Never mind. ____, you have tried your best.
A. Above all B. In all
C. At all D. After all
5. Since we can't find a bigger apartment, we'll have to ____ what we have.
A. hope for the best B. make room for
C. make the best of D. lay our hope on
1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 摇滚音乐还可以，滑雪也行。
这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。比如：I don't know, nor do I care. 我不了解，也不关心。so的容易见到句型有：
so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
neither / nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth
so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 ，表示进一步一定。
主语 + did + so 。
Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn't too D. nor does John
[考查目的] nor表示“也不”引导的倒装结构。
[答案与分析] D 由never可以判断该句为否定句。空格处句意为“约翰也没念书”。nor, so, neither可引起倒装句。
2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是个老板，他一直那样忙，几乎没时间和朋友在一块。
该句中so...that... 和such...that... 都能连接结果状讲从句，但应该注意词序不同。比如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
容易见到句型：
such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that clause
such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that clause
such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that clause
so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that clause
so + 形容词 / 副词 + that clause
so + many / few + 复数可数名词 + that clause
so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that clause
注意：① 当little不表示数目“少”而表示“小”的意思时，仍然 要用such。② 当so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 坐落于句首时，主句需要倒装。
So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A. I have felt B. have I felt
C. I did feel D. did I feel
[考查目的] so + adj. 坐落于句首时，主句倒装。
[答案与分析] D A、C语序不对，排除。B时态不对。
3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飞越太平洋时.他的飞机忽然坠毁了。
该句中的“when”表示“正在这个时候”，等于and just或and at that time. 这个时候不可以用while / as 替换。
容易见到句型： be about to do sth when...be doing sth when...be on the point of doing sth when...
We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
[考查目的] "when" 作连词，表示“正在这个时候”。
[答案与分析] A 意为“我正在湖中游泳，忽然暴风雨来了。”只有when才可以用于这种句型。
4. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他不能不掌握采集淡水.探寻食物，生火什么的。
该句中的“how I to collect...”为动词不定式短语作宾语。比如：We must decide which one to buy. 疑问词which, what, how, when, where等与小定式构成不定式短语。
I've worked with children before, so I knew what ____ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
[考查目的] what to do sth 不定式短语作宾语。
[答案与分析] B 该句需要填非谓语动词。排除A、D。句意为“以前我与孩子在一块儿工作过。因此我了解我的新工作需要什么。”C不表示进行，排除C。
5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he called Wilson. 为了存活下去，查克和一位不一般的朋友--“排球”打造了友谊，查克叫他威尔森。
1. 该句中的"in order to"，意思为“为了，以便”，作目的 状语。在句子中作同的状语的容易见到句型有五种结构：to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause
注意： so as to do sth 不可以坐落于句首。 假如主句与从句的主语一致时，四个结构可以相互转换。 在in order that / so that 引导的从句中，谓语动词常与can, could, may, might 等情态动词连用。
I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
[考查目的] 目的状语。
[答案与分析]D as soon as “一…就…”;as a result“结果是”;in case “万一”;so that“以便，为的是”。句意：“我想提前二十分钟到以便有空闲喝杯茶”。
2. 该句子中 volleyball 是作同位语。比如：He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.
注意：这种同位语与非限制性定语从句有什么区别。
Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, ____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
[考查目的] one作同位语，指代a moment。
[答案与分析] B that不可以引导非限制性定语从句，排除A;if不可以作同位语，排除C;what既不可以引导非限拟定语从句，也不可以作同位语。可以填which，如此就成了非限制性定语从句。
6. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 长期以来，美国英语维持不变，但英国英语变化了。
1. 该句中的“while"用作并列连词.表示前后对比，意为 “然而”。“while"充当连词，还能引导时间状语从句。意为“during the time that…”;引导让步状语从句，意 为“although…”。
2. 该句中的 "stay" 为系动词。后接表语 。 除去stay外，容易见到的系动词还有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。
Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
[考查目的] 系动词的使用方法。
[答案与分析] B 系动词没被动语态，一般不需要进行
时态，排除A、C;句意不是表示完成，排除D。系动词表示状况。
7. for the first time 首次
for the first time 首次，后面不加从句，在句中作状语 They came to Beijing for the first time.
the first time 名词短语，在从句中充当连词，后接时间状语从句，不接that，when等连词。有同样使用方法的短语还有：every time; next time; the last time
They liked Beijing the first time they went there.
It's / This is the first time that + 从句这是……的首次 It's the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.
8. What is it that...? 是什么……?
强调句的使用方法：
结构：It is / It was+ 被强调部分 + that / who+ 其他部分
使用方法：除去谓语动词不可以强调，句子的每部分均可强调。 Jim met the student in the street last week.
主语 宾语 地址状语 时间状语
强调主语：It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week.
强调宾语：It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week.
强调地址状语：It was in the street that Jim met the student last week.
强调时间状语：It was last week that Jim met the student in the street.
注意点：
一般疑问句的强调句：
Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
特殊疑问句的强凋句：
Who is it that will visit our class?
Where is it that he has gone?
When was it that she went?
not … until … 用于强调句：
It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.
[牛刀小试3]
1. -- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -- ____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
2. We can't imagine ____ little mice can eat up ____ many crops every year.
A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; so
3. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the govern- ment knows ____.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
5. Roses need special care ___they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
1. Talking about likes and dislikes. 谈论喜欢和不喜欢
-- I enjoy Chinese food very much. -- ____.
A. Please taste quickly B. Have more, please
C. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot
[答案与分析]C本题主要考查具体语境下“对事物爱好”的表达及应答。A项不礼貌，B、D两项属汉语习惯，C项符合此时英语语境。
英语中容易见到表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有：
This book is very interesting.
I like / love the movie .
I like / love to play computer games.
I like taking photos.
I enjoy listening to music.
I'm interested in science. My hobbies / interests are...
He is fond of music.
This song is bad / awful.
I don't like the movie very much / at all.
I don't enjoy collecting stamps.
I hate to do homework. I hate dancing,
I'm not into classic music.
I think that classic music is terrible / boring.
2. Making apologies 道歉
-- I'm sorry I'm calling you so late. -- ____ Okay.
A. This is B. You're C. That's D. I'm
[答案与分析] C 本题主要考查英语中道歉及应答用语。A、B、D三项不符合交际英语的习惯，故C项正确。
英语中容易见到道歉用语有：
I'm very sorry. I didn't mean to .
I'm terribly sorry about that.
I'm afraid I've brought you too much trouble.
Please excuse me coming late.
Please forgive me.
Excuse me, please.
I beg your pardon.
应答表达有：
That's / It's all right.
That's / It's OK.
Never mind.
It doesn't matter.
It's nothing.
Forget it.
Don't worry about that.
Don't mention it.
3. Talking about language difficulties in communication 谈论语言交际困难
-- I'm sorry. I can't catch you. ____
-- OK, it's B—L—A—C—K.
A. Would you please walk slowly?
B. I don't understand you.
C. What's the meaning of this word?
D. Would you please repeat it more slowly?
[答案与分析] D本题主要考查语言交际困难的功能意念。catch 在整个语境中是“听见，听清”的意思，A项错误理解了catch 在此处的意思，B、C两项语义不连贯， 故正确答案是D。
英语中容易见到的谈论语言交际困难的用语有：
Pardon? / I beg your pardon.
Sorry, I can't follow you.
Can you speak more slowly, please?
How do you say...in English.'?
I don't know how to say that in English.
I don't know the word in English.
How do you spell it, please?
I'm sorry I only know a little English.
Could you repeat that, please? Could you say that
again, please?
What do you mean by killing time?
[牛刀小试4]
1. -- ____ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
-- I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat. B. once again.
C. Sorry? D. So what?
2. -- Do you like a house with no garden?
-- ____. But anyhow, it's better to have one than none.
A. Not a bit B. Not a little
C. Not really D. Not specially
3. -- I'm sorry for stepping on your foot? -- ____.
A. It's OK B. You are welcome
C. It's your fault D. Never you mind
4. -- What you said at the meeting hurt me badly!
-- Sorry. But ____.
A. I didn't mean it B. I didn't mean to
C. I don't mean it D. I don't mean to
5. -- You seem to show interest in cooking.
-- ____? On the contrary, I'm tired of it.
A. Really B. Pardon C. OK D. What
1. -- David has made great progress recently.
-- ____, and ____.
A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so you have D. So has he; so you have
选A 答句中的he指David，不倒装。“So have you” 意为“你也一样”。
2. Little ____ what others think.
A. does he care about B. care he about
C. about he eared D. about cared he
选A little为否定副词，置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
3. At school, what he enjoys ____ football.
A. playing B. to play C. is playing D. played
选C what he enjoys为主语从句，谓语动词为be，表语为playing football。不要误以为playing是enjoy的宾语而误选A。
4. At the ____news, all the women present burst out crying.
A. unexpecting B. disappointing
C. disappointed D. interesting
选B联系语境，所有在场的妇女都哭了，因此为disappointing"让人失望的”。
5. He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
选D "when"表示“就在这个时候，忽然”。
6. The wolf said in a ____ voice and the scholar felt ____.
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened
C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightening
选A frightening“让人害怕”;frightened“感
到害怕”。
7. In our ____ life, English is ____ used.
A. everyday; wide B. everyday; widely
C. every day; wide D. every day; widely
选B everyday“平时的，天天的”;widely“广泛地”。
8. -- Hello, Mary. I've got a girlfriend. -- What's she like?
-- ____.
A. I don't know B. She's like her mother, not father
C. She likes music D. Not had! Quite pretty
选D表外表给人的印象。
9. The fire ____ for half an hour before the fire fighters arrived.
A. had put out B. was put out
C. had been out D. had broken out
选C be out"火熄灭”，表示状况。
10. It has been suggested that the land ____ equally among the peasants.
A. be shared B. should be spared
C. saved D. be spent
选A suggest后用虚拟语气。be shared前可
省略should。
11. She took ____ in physics and read ____ on the subject.
A. interest; as books many as she could
B. an interest; as many books as she could
C. interested; as many books as she can
D. interests; as books as she could
选B依据短语搭配和时态一致可知。
12. -- How's the young man? -- ____.
A. He's twenty B. He's a doctor
C. He is much better D. He's David
选C how is sb. “某人身体怎么样”。
13. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to ____.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
选D share“推荐”;support“支持”;care“在乎”;spare“抽出。节余”。
14. The new dress looks wonderful on you ____ the collar.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for
选D“美中不足的是领子”，表示部分修正。
15. -- What about your classmate, Susan?
-- Our teacher ____ her a good and clever student.
A. regards B. believes C. suggests D. considers
选D consider as…“觉得……是……”，as可省略。
