青春是一场远行，回不去了。青春是一场相逢，忘不掉了。但青春却留给大家宝贵的友情。友情其实非常简单，只须那样一声简短的问候、一句轻轻的谅解、一份淡淡的惦记，就就够了。当大家在毕业季痛哭流涕地说出再见之后，请勿让再见成了再也不见。这篇《高中一年级英语必学三《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教材》是智学网高中一年级频道为你收拾的，期望你喜欢！

教材
教学筹备

教学目的

1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.

well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter,

fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins

2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake

教学重难题

1. The usages of some words and expressions.

2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.

教学工具

课件

教学过程

Step I lead-in

Let students see a short video and answer the questions

1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes

2.How do you feel seeing the plots? Students’ discussion.

Step II Fast reading

1. What is the passage mainly about? In Tangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 1976

2. Skim the text and answer the questions

The type of writing

Narrative writing

Topic sentence of Paragraph 1

Sentence 1

Topic sentence of Paragraph 2

Sentence 2

Topic sentence of Paragraph 3

Sentence 1

Topic sentence of Paragraph 4

Sentence 1

Step III Detailed reading

Ask students to read the text carefully and answer the questions

Task1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?Para 1

1.Water in well 2. Well walls 3.Chickens 爆发

n. 忽然破裂;爆发

2.________ n. 事件;大事

3.________ n. 废墟;毁灭

vt. 毁灭;使破产

4.________ adj. 极度的

5.________ vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭

6.________ vt. 震动

n. 休克;打击;震撼

7.________ n. 营救

8.________ vt. 使陷入困境

n. 陷阱;困境

9.________ n. 灾难;灾祸

10.________ vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

11.________ n. 损害

12.________ n. 裁判员;法官

vt. 判定;判断;判决

13.________ vt. 损害;伤害→________ n. 伤害;损害→________ adj. 受伤的

14.________ n. 电;电流;电学→________ adj. 用电的;带电的→________ adj. 与电有关的;电学的

15.________ vt. 使惊吓;吓唬

→ ________ adj. 受到惊吓的;受恐吓的

→ ________ adj. 让人恐惧的

16.____________ n. 祝贺;贺词

→ _____________ vt. 祝贺

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.anumber ________ 很多;很多的

2.dig ________ 掘出;发现

3.________ an end 结束;终结

4.right ________ 立刻;立刻

5.as ________ 仿佛;仿佛

6.________ ruins 紧急受损;破败不堪

7.think little ________ 轻视，满不在乎

8.tens ________ thousands of 数以万计

9.be proud ________ 以……自豪

10.judge ________ 从……判断

11.be trapped ________ 陷入

12.be buried ________ 埋头于

13.put ________ shelters 搭建避难所

14.get away ________ 离开

15.pay attention ________ 注意

Ⅲ要点教材

EX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ .

burst with anger/ joy

勃然大怒

burst n.

忽然破裂;爆发

a burst of laughter

一阵笑声

2.

n. 废墟，遗迹;毁灭

be/lie in ruins

成为废墟;紧急受损;破败不堪

EX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____after the earthquake.

vt.毁灭;使破产

ruin oneself

ruin one’s health/fame/future

EX.2 过量抽烟损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。

Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.

EX.3 用 ruin, destroy, damage填空：

① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness.

② His life was ________ by drink.

③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area.

3. injure vt.损害;伤害

______ n. 伤害

______ adj. 受伤的

________ 伤员

Exs.

①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.

②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work.

③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.

④I was very much ______ at his words.

看例句再总结：

1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

3. I was shocked that 17 people died

in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry…

6. trap

vt. 使陷入困境

trap sb. intosth.

be trapped in

困在 ……中;陷在……中

EX.1 警察设圈套使他讲出实情。

The police trapped him into

telling the truth.

EX.2 对比训练

他陷入交通堵塞中，感到非常无助。

1) He ___________in the traffic jam and felt helpless.

2) When he __________in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.

3) When __________in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.

n. 陷阱;困境

set a trap to do sth./for…

诱使某人做某事

fall into a trap

落入圈套

7. bury vt.

找出含bury 的短语并翻译

① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury

the dead.

掩埋

② He has learnt to bury his feelings.

掩藏、隐藏

③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.

bury…in…

把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……

④ She buried her face in her hands and wept.

bury one’s face in hands

双手掩面

be buried in/bury oneself in

专心于;埋头于;沉浸于

EX.1 对比训练：

他埋头学习，不了解他的同学们早已经离开了。

1. As he ____________in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

2. As he __________himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

3. _____in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

4. ________ himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

5. 8. right away

6. 立刻、立刻

7. =right now/ at once/in no time

8. by the end of 到时候为止

9. EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________ 3,000 English

10. words or so.

11. EX.3 我会用爱迪生的一句名言来结束。

12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.

13. 10. Review

14. anumber of + n.

15. the number of+n.

16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________rising steadily since 1990.

17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in

18. the dining hall now.

19. ----Yes. The number of students

20. _____about 400.

21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

22. leave 做使役动词，意为 ___________________

23. leave+宾语+宾补 {doing sth.

24. {done

25. {to do sth.

26. {adj. / adv. /介词短语

27. EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________.

28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________

29. _______________.

31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

32. → as if用于陈述语气中：

33. It looks as if it’s going to rain.

34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.

35. → as if 用于虚拟语气中：

36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________.

37. →as if___________ “好像要做某事”

38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something.

39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

40. → as if用于陈述语气中：

41. It looks as if it’s going to rain.

42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.

43. → as if 用于虚拟语气中：

44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________.

45. →as if___________ “好像要做某事”

46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something.

47. 13.Translate the following sentences:

48. 1). All hope was not lost.

49.

50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam.

51. 3). I don’t want both the ties.

52. 部分否定/半否定:

53. all/both/every... not...

54. 意为：______________________

55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you.

56. = _____ people can _____understand you.

57. 并非所有些人都能理解你。

全部否定：

no, never, none, neither, nobody,

nothing, no one, nowhere…

EX.2 这两个男生对大家都不粗鲁。

Neither of the boys is rude to us.

Ⅳ. 巩固 考试知识点作文串记

One night, everything began ___________ , with the pipes _________and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ , some buried in the _______and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ .