Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1. survive vtcondition 条件, 复数形式表 “环境, 情况”;situation 指处境, 局势。 state侧重于政权 country侧重于疆土 nation侧重于民族6.belong to 不需要于进行时态和被动语态7.情态动词 + have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推断、批评、反悔等意。can’t/ couldn’t have done不可能做过could have done 可能做过;本来可以做might have done 可能做过;本来可能会做may have done 可能做过would have done 本来要做must have done 一定已做过needn’t have done 本来不必做should / oughthave done 本来应该做8. gift 礼物; 天分 have a gift for sth. gifted有天分的9. be used to do sth. 被用来做……be used to doing 习惯于做某事used to 过去常常做某事，get used to 表示由不习惯到习惯的变化be used to +n./doing 表示已经习惯或已形成的状况否定：didn't’t use to/ usedn’t to/ used not to一般疑问：Did… use to…?/ Used … to…?10. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts whenheated.11. once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.12. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.“be + of + 名词” , 表示主语的某种形状、特质或特点。of great importance=important of interest=interestingof use=useful of help=helpful of value=valuablebe of + size/ length/ height/ depth be of the same sizefancy + that-/one’s doing sth / sb to be…/ sb as /sth /doing sth.13. be made into 被制成 be made up of 由……组成/构成be made of 由……制成be made from 由……制成be made in产于，生产于14. in return. 回报,作为报酬 in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来by turns 轮流地,时而…时而…15..serve as 担任，充当 act as work as 以…工作， 当…He serve as a waiter there16. In 1770, the room was completedshe wanted it.“the way”后跟定语从句，在从句中作方法状语, the way的使用方法与连词相同,I still remember the way that she did it.I liked the way that / in which she organized the meeting.当way前面有adj.作定语时，其前不省略inHe always writes in a careless way.17. 介词+名词 at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction建设18. a piece of / a set of furniture.19. There’s no doubt that… doubt whether /ifThere’s no need to do / for sth / sb There’s no possibility that…There’s no doubt of / about +n. There’s no doubt about his honesty.20. missing: “丢失的, 缺少的”, 强调不在场;lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的”gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语。
21 take apart 拆开 tell … apartThey look almost the same, it’s hard to tell them apart.22. consider sth./ doing / that clause考虑，觉得 considering 就…而言consider…as = consider…. to beconsider …. to have done ------be consider to have done He is considered to have stole the picture.23. prove这三种结构都可以是prove作实义动词使用方法。
1)prove+n.，意“证明某事”，如：The scientist finally proved the fact.那位科学家最后证实了那个事实。
2)prove+that宾语从句The fact proved that his statement was true. 事实证明他的说法是正确的。
3)prove+宾语+…He proved himselfhonest.他证明自己诚实。另外，prove还可作系动词，后接+名词/形容词，构成系表结构，意“结果是…，证明是”，没被动语态。 The book provedinteresting.24. pretend sth/ to do /that-clause/ to be doing 假装25. think highly /much / well of 重视，器重think little / nothing / badly / ill / poorly of 轻视，不看重26. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.Nor could slaves or women.